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Spermolepis hawaiiensis

H.Wolff (1921)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Apiaceae Genus: Spermolepis

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual, slender, erect herbs 0.5–2 dm tall.

Stems: Caulescent, stems few–branched above, essentially glabrous.

Roots: Taproots slender.

Leaves: Leaves compound (ternately decompound). Alternate. Blades oblong to ovate(?), 1–4 cm long, ultimate divisions linear to linear–lanceolate, 3–6 mm long. basal leaves soon withering. the lowest divisions long–petiolate. cauline leaves smaller, less divided, sessile. Apex acute. Margins scaberulous. Petioles slender 2–3 cm long, tapering into a narrow, carious–margined sheath. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in lax compound umbels arising opposite the upper leaves. Peduncles 1–3 cm long, involucre of a single foliaceous bract or absent, rays 2–6, quadrangular, unequal, 5–15 mm long, spreading-ascending, umbellets 2–6 flowered, pedicels unequal, 2–6 mm long (a solitary central flower sometimes present), spreading-ascending to ascending, involucel of 1–5 linear-lanceolate, scaberulous–margined, acute bractlets 1–6 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla of 5 petals; petals white, elliptic to obovate, without a narrower inflexed apex. Stamens 5, inserted on an epigynous disk. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovules 1 per cells, anatropous; styles 2, usually swollen at base into a stylopodium. Styles very short, much shorter than the sharply conical stylopodium.

Fruit: Fruit ovoid; compressed laterally and constricted at the commissure; 3–4 mm long; 2–4 mm wide; apex attenuate; base rounded; mericarps suborbicular in transsection; covered with irregularly arranged tubercles; some of which bear slender uncinate bristles; concealing the filiform ribs; vittae large; 1–3 in intervals; 2 on the commissure; commissural face sulcate; mericarps readily separating. Seeds 1 per mericarp; embryo small; endosperm cartilaginous. seed grooved beneath the vittae.

Ploidy: 2n = 22*

Habitat: Known from open areas on Kaua‘i; O‘ahu; Moloka‘i; Maui; and Hawai‘i; it has also been collected in cultivated fields at lower elevations; and hence has been mistaken for a European weed.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 440 (1921)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:212 (K, O, Mo, M, H); Lorence et al. 1995:22 (REDISCOVER/K); Wagner & Herbst 1995:15 (L, REDISCOVER/Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in shady spots on gully slope beneath Lantana and Dodonaea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2506 Maui BISH 2/12/1986
2 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 10177 NY 4/2/2010
3 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Wagner, W.L. Collector Number: 10177 Kauai BISH 4/2/2010
4 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: s.n. BISH 1851-01-01
5 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 76 Lanai BISH 6/11/1927
6 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland with Myoporum, Sida fallax, Schiedea menziesii, Bidens menziesii, Lipochaeta lavarum, Chamaesyce, Leucaena leucocephala, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. hobdy, b.; bruegmann, m. collector number: 8454 Maui BISH 4/5/1988
7 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ridges, bare rock; Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Lipochaeta rockii, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Pouteria sandwicensis, Coprosma foliosa, Melinis minutiflora, Anthoxanthum, Ageratina riparia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 20421 Molokai BISH 6/7/2007
8 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information on windward facing slopes in open, dry shrubland. Vegetation: Dodonaea, Bidens, Leptecophylla, Sida, Pseudognaphalium, Pteridium, Myoporum, Cyperus, Silene, Doryopteris, Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S.; Tangalin, N. Collector Number: H40708 Molokai BISH 4/5/2007
9 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. garnett, w.; abrew collector number: 3017 Hawaii BISH 2/21/1989
10 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Remy, M.J. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
11 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information sunny, rocky, goat ravaged area. Vegetation: Myoporum, Dodonaea, Lantana, Phytolacca, Conyza, Catharanthus, Pityrogramma, Amaranthus, Chenopodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H80904 Molokai BISH 8/4/2009
12 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information exposed slopes, weathered tufa, with Eragrostis bunchgrass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3816 Oahu BISH 3/22/1988
13 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep S slope of the valley. Vegetation: Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Lipochaeta lavarum, Bidens menziesii, Myoporum sandwicensis, Ipomoea tuboides, Panicum torridum, Panicum xerophyllum, Heteropogon contortus, Sida fallax, Doryoteris decipiens, Plectranthus parviflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30206 Maui BISH 3/3/2002
14 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In soil pockets among rocks in Dry Shrubland. Vegetation: Leucaena, Dodonaea, Sida, Eragrostis, Cenchrus, Doryopteris, Psilotum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30611 Maui BISH 3/11/2006
15 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information on windward facing slopes in open, dry shrubland. Vegetation: Dodonaea, Bidens, Leptecophylla, Sida, Pseudognaphalium, Pteridium, Myoporum, Cyperus, Silene, Doryopteris, Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40708 Molokai BISH 4/5/2007
16 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep S slope in dry shrubland/grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30205 Maui BISH 3/2/2002
17 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing with Daucus pusillus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 7027 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
18 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland with Myoporum, Sida fallax, Schiedea menziesii, Bidens menziesii, Lipochaeta lavarum, Chamaesyce, Leucaena leucocephala, Rhynchelytrum repens, Opuntia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 8454 Maui BISH 4/5/1988
19 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep N facing slope in soil pockets in remant dry forest. Associated vegetation: Dodonaea, Diospyros, Gouania, Metrosideros, Chenopodium, Leptecophylla, Doryopteris, Carex, Cyperus, Eragrostis, Panicum, Santalum, Myoporum, Melanthera, Ipomoea, Sida, Alyxia, Bidens, Psydrax, Osteomeles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Quisenberry, D.; Kekiwi, J.; Pagan, J. Collector Number: H20726 Maui BISH 2/28/2007
20 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 340 Lanai BISH 4/18/1919
21 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On exposed slopes of weathered tufa; restricted to weed-free patches of ground. Common ephemeral following winter bloom. Most robust plants found among Eragrostis bunch-grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3816 Oahu BISH 3/22/1988
22 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 147.Mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
23 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Infrequent in Ohia Forest at top of Pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 557 Hawaii BISH 5/18/1943
24 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Infrequent in Ohia Forest at top of Pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 557 Hawaii BISH 5/18/1943
25 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information on windward facing slopes in open, dry shrubland. Vegetation: Dodonaea, Bidens, Leptecophylla, Sida, Pseudognaphalium, Pteridium, Myoporum, Cyperus, Silene, Doryopteris, Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s.; tangalin, n. collector number: h40708 Molokai BISH 4/5/2007
26 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep N facing slope in soil pockets in remant dry forest. Associated vegetation: Dodonaea, Diospyros, Gouania, Metrosideros, Chenopodium, Leptecophylla, Doryopteris, Carex, Cyperus, Eragrostis, Panicum, Santalum, Myoporum, Melanthera, Ipomoea, Sida, Alyxia, Bidens, Psydrax, Osteomeles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20726 Maui BISH 2/28/2007
27 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Above and along fenceline. Associated vegetation: Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Sida, Cyperus, Sphenomeris, Metrosideros, Pseudognaphalium, Agrostis, Bidens, Lipochaeta, Doryopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S. Collector Number: H60705 Molokai BISH 6/7/2007
28 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Vegetation: Dodonaea, Sida, Osteomeles, Lipochaeta, Sicyos, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Schiedea, Silene, Cyperus, Antidsma, Lepidium, Bidens, Panicum, Eragrostis, Carex, Lantana, Ageratina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40909 Molokai BISH 8/2/2009
29 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 7027 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
30 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep S slope of the valley. Vegetation: Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Lipochaeta lavarum, Bidens menziesii, Myoporum sandwicensis, Ipomoea tuboides, Panicum torridum, Panicum xerophyllum, Heteropogon contortus, Sida fallax, Doryoteris decipiens, Plectranthus parviflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. lau, j.; duvall, f. collector number: h30206 Maui BISH 3/3/2002
31 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing beneath Dodonaea and Lantana scrub. Locally common over less than an acre, apparently absent nearby. Habitat - 2-3 m high open Dodonaea and Lantana scrub understroy of low herbs and grasses (Ageratum conyzoides, Panicum torridum, Panicum xerophilum, Bromus rubens, Lipochaeta connata, Ipomoea tuboides, Eragrostis atropioides, Heteropogon contortus, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2544 Maui BISH 3/5/1986
32 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open in Scaevola PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h20803 Kure Atoll BISH 2/13/2008
33 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Groundcover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. wagner, w.l. collector number: 10177 Oahu BISH 4/2/2010
34 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Common in the grass-herb understory of an open a`alii-ilima shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3993 Lanai BISH 2/2/1996
35 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30611 Lanai BISH 3/11/2006
36 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 14621 Necker BISH 4/20/2011
37 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep S slope in dry shrubland/grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Lau, J.; Duvall, F. Collector Number: H30205 Maui BISH 3/2/2002
38 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Frail weed on tufa debris, locally common ephemeral herb community, sun-exposed, summer-arid habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3811 Oahu BISH 3/20/1988
39 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 7027 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
40 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Scattered to locally common on windward facing mid-to upper slopes. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Diospyros, Dodonaea, Pouteria, Melicope, Lipochaeta, Bidens, Pteridium, Coprosma, Myrsine, Pleomele, Luzula, Lepisorus, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Leptecophylla, Wikstroemia, Carex, Cyperus, Panicum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40710 Molokai BISH 4/5/2007
41 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Scattered to locally common on windward facing mid-to upper slopes. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Diospyros, Dodonaea, Pouteria, Melicope, Lipochaeta, Bidens, Pteridium, Coprosma, Myrsine, Pleomele, Luzula, Lepisorus, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Leptecophylla, Wikstroemia, Carex, Cyperus, Panicum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40710 Molokai BISH 4/5/2007
42 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Among rock outcroppings. A very extensive colony was scattered along the steep slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3017 Lanai BISH 2/21/1989
43 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep N facing slope in soil pockets in remant dry forest. Associated vegetation: Dodonaea, Diospyros, Gouania, Metrosideros, Chenopodium, Leptecophylla, Doryopteris, Carex, Cyperus, Eragrostis, Panicum, Santalum, Myoporum, Melanthera, Ipomoea, Sida, Alyxia, Bidens, Psydrax, Osteomeles. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. quisenberry, d.; kekiwi, j.; pagan, j. collector number: h20726 Maui BISH 2/28/2007
44 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. N. Takeuchi 3816 F 3/22/1988
45 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30611 Maui PTBG 3/11/2006
46 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Myoporum sandwicense dry cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11838 Kauai PTBG 4/18/2006
47 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Relic Dodonaea shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14621 Kauai PTBG 4/20/2011
48 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20604 Maui PTBG 2/5/2006
49 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Remnant dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20726 Maui PTBG 2/28/2007
50 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40909 Molokai PTBG 4/2/2009
51 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H39906 Maui PTBG 3/26/1999
52 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 8454 Maui PTBG 4/5/1988
53 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed open dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13700 Maui PTBG 4/21/2009
54 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 19942 Molokai PTBG 12/28/2005
55 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12259 Kauai PTBG 2/11/2007
56 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10177 Kauai PTBG 4/2/2010
57 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20803 Maui PTBG 2/13/2008
58 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep mesic forests. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3747 Kauai PTBG 11/9/1994
59 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mostly Alien veg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14772 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1995
60 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Metrosideros Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 47 Kauai PTBG 4/21/2004
61 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Myoporum sandwicense dry cliffs . PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11841 Kauai PTBG 4/18/2006
62 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic Cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 756 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1991
63 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dodonaea mixed lowland shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5040 Kauai PTBG 3/10/1996
64 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mostly Alien veg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14772 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1995
65 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In protected soil pockets at edge of good habitat, just up from Leucaena dominated slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H20912 Maui PTBG 2/4/2009
66 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40710 Molokai PTBG 4/5/2007
67 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic-dry Metrosideros-Leptecophylla shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1132 Molokai PTBG 4/5/2007
68 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In ungulate and weed degraded area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H31706 Lanai PTBG 3/29/2017
69 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Relic Dodonaea shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14612 Kauai PTBG 4/20/2011
70 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Myoporum sandwicense dry cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11847 Kauai PTBG 4/18/2006
71 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed open dry forest, on aa clinker with soil pockets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & h. l. oppenheimer 13700 Maui US 4/21/2009
72 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
73 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30205 Maui PTBG 3/2/2002
74 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open, rocky, goat ravaged area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H80904 Molokai PTBG 8/4/2009
75 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 20421 Molokai PTBG 6/7/2007
76 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mostly Alien veg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14110 Kauai PTBG 4/7/1994
77 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30206 Maui PTBG 3/3/2002
78 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30206 Maui PTBG 3/3/2002
79 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mesic lowland cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13544 Oahu PTBG 4/9/1993
80 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dodonaea viscosa mixed lowland dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11143 Kauai PTBG 3/13/2005
81 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14763 Lanai PTBG 4/19/1995
82 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open, dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40708 Molokai PTBG 4/5/2007
83 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diospyros-Metrosideros Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 47 Kauai PTBG 4/21/2004
84 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14031 Oahu PTBG 2/1/2022
85 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN robert hobdy RSA 11/8/1991
86 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 11847 Kauai US 4/18/2006
87 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 11847 Kauai US 4/18/2006
88 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed open dry forest, on aa clinker with soil pockets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oppenheimer, H. L. 13700 Maui US 4/21/2009
89 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 147.Mo. Molokai US 7/12/2020
90 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 14772 Kauai US 4/25/1995
91 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Oppenheimer, H. L. 20421 Molokai US 6/7/2007
92 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 11847 Kauai US 4/18/2006
93 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Mehrhoff, L.; Bruegmann, M. 14110 Kauai US 4/7/1994
94 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, l. mehrhoff & m. bruegmann 14110 Kauai US 4/7/1994
95 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 14612 Kauai US 4/20/2011
96 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 14621 Kauai US 4/20/2011
97 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 147.mo. Lanai US
98 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information naturalized in pots in nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence & w. l. wagner 10177 Kauai US 4/2/2010
99 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information naturalized in pots in nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence & W. L. Wagner 10177 Kauai US 4/2/2010
100 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 11143 Kauai US 3/13/2005
101 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & h. l. oppenheimer 20421 Molokai US 6/7/2007
102 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 14621 Kauai US 4/20/2011
103 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 14612 Kauai US 4/20/2011
104 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11143 Kauai US 3/13/2005
105 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 14612 Kauai US 4/20/2011
106 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 10177 US 4/2/2010
107 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 14621 Kauai US 4/20/2011
108 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 11143 Kauai US 3/13/2005
109 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Many branched shrub, 3 m tall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 14772 Kauai US 4/25/1995
110 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Observed on ledges on thin soils in ungulate and weed degraded area. Vegetation: Dodonaea, Erythrina, Myoporum, Waltheria, Doryopteris, Lanatana, Leucaena, Prosopis, Heteropogon. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H31706 Lanai BISH 3/29/2017
111 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In soil pockets among rocks in Dry Shrubland. Vegetation: Leucaena, Dodonaea, Sida, Eragrostis, Cenchrus, Doryopteris, Psilotum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30611 Maui BISH 3/11/2006
112 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ridges, bare rock; Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Lipochaeta rockii, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Pouteria sandwicensis, Coprosma foliosa, Melinis minutiflora, Anthoxanthum, Ageratina riparia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 20421 Molokai BISH 6/7/2007
113 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed open dry forest. w/ Erythrina sandwicensis, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Nothocestrum latifolium, Dodonaea viscosa, Wiksroemia monticola, Doryopteris decipiens, Myoporum sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13700 Maui BISH 4/21/2009
114 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Observed on steep slope near large boulders and bluff, about mid-slope on steep, windward facing valley wall. Growing in protected soil pockets at edge of good habitat, just up from Leucaena dominated slope. Vegetation: Dodonaea, Bidens, Melanthera, Chamaesyce, Panicum, Sida, Eragrostis, Doryopteris, Leucaena, Opuntia, Sonchus, Emilia, Conyza. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H20912 Maui BISH 2/4/2009
115 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 340 Lanai BISH 4/18/1919
116 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information naturalized in pots in nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Wagner, W. L. 10177 Kauai US 4/2/2010
117 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 10177 Kauai BISH 4/2/2010
118 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Common in the grass-herb understory of an open a`alii-ilima shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3993 Lanai BISH 2/2/1996
119 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. n. takeuchi 3816 F 3/22/1988
120 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Above and along fenceline. Associated vegetation: Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Sida, Cyperus, Sphenomeris, Metrosideros, Pseudognaphalium, Agrostis, Bidens, Lipochaeta, Doryopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60705 Molokai BISH 6/7/2007
121 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed open dry forest. w/ Erythrina sandwicensis, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Nothocestrum latifolium, Dodonaea viscosa, Wiksroemia monticola, Doryopteris decipiens, Myoporum sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. oppenheimer, h. collector number: 13700 Maui BISH 4/21/2009
122 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in shady spots on gully slope beneath Lantana and Dodonaea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2506 Maui BISH 2/12/1986
123 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information stream, wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. garnett, w.; haurez collector number: 3035 Oahu BISH 3/30/1989
124 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information exposed slopes, weathered tufa, with Eragrostis bunchgrass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3816 Oahu BISH 3/22/1988
125 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep S slope of the valley. Vegetation: Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Lipochaeta lavarum, Bidens menziesii, Myoporum sandwicensis, Ipomoea tuboides, Panicum torridum, Panicum xerophyllum, Heteropogon contortus, Sida fallax, Doryoteris decipiens, Plectranthus parviflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Lau, J.; Duvall, F. Collector Number: H30206 Maui BISH 3/3/2002
126 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 7027 Oahu BISH 4/1/1910
127 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Relic Dodonaea shrubland. W/ Bidens sandwicensis, Melanthera connata, Sida fallax, Sicyos herbstii, Schiedea spergulina, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Heeropogon contortus, Panicum konaense, Doryopteris decora PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14621 Kauai BISH 4/20/2011
128 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 147.mo Molokai BISH 7/1/1912
129 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing with Daucus pusillus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 7027 Molokai BISH 4/1/1910
130 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep S slope in dry shrubland/grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. lau, j.; duvall, f. collector number: h30205 Maui BISH 3/2/2002
131 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Scattered to locally common on windward facing mid-to upper slopes. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Diospyros, Dodonaea, Pouteria, Melicope, Lipochaeta, Bidens, Pteridium, Coprosma, Myrsine, Pleomele, Luzula, Lepisorus, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Doryopteris, Leptecophylla, Wikstroemia, Carex, Cyperus, Panicum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40710 Molokai BISH 4/5/2007
132 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 310 Oahu BISH 4/18/1910
133 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Above and along fenceline. Associated vegetation: Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia, Sida, Cyperus, Sphenomeris, Metrosideros, Pseudognaphalium, Agrostis, Bidens, Lipochaeta, Doryopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s. collector number: h60705 Molokai BISH 6/7/2007
134 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Frail weed on tufa debris, locally common ephemeral herb community, sun-exposed, summer-arid habitat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3811 Oahu BISH 3/20/1988
135 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On exposed slopes of weathered tufa; restricted to weed-free patches of ground. Common ephemeral following winter bloom. Most robust plants found among Eragrostis bunch-grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3816 Oahu BISH 3/22/1988
136 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 310 Lanai BISH 4/18/1910
137 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 076 Lanai BISH 6/11/1927
138 Spermolepis hawaiiensis H.Wolff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing beneath Dodonaea and Lantana scrub. Locally common over less than an acre, apparently absent nearby. Habitat - 2-3 m high open Dodonaea and Lantana scrub understroy of low herbs and grasses (Ageratum conyzoides, Panicum torridum, Panicum xerophilum, Bromus rubens, Lipochaeta connata, Ipomoea tuboides, Eragrostis atropioides, Heteropogon contortus, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2544 Maui BISH 3/5/1986
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